Lending institutions want to lend money because it’s the way they make money. However, they only want to lend money to a borrower who is able to repay the loan on time and in full.
When lending small amounts of money under $50,000 typically the qualification depends solely on personal and business credit scores. Depending on the personal and business credit scores, they either will or will not approve the loan.
When deciding to extend credit to a business lenders use the ‘Four Factors for Lending Approval’:
Capacity
Collateral
Conditions
Character
Each of these areas helps the lender to determine the overall risk of the loan. While each of the C’s is reviewed, none of them on their own will prevent or guarantee access to financing. There are really no automatic formulas or guaranteed percentages that are used with the Five C’s. They are only a variety of factors lenders use to evaluate and decide how much of a risk the potential borrower is.
Let’s cover these 4 Factors in greater detail.
Capacity
This is an evaluation of your ability to repay the loan. Capacity is evaluated by several components including cash flow, payment history, and additional cash sources. The best way to show your capacity is with a strong business credit profile, a strong bank rating (typically a low 5), a well designed business plan and/or prior year(s) financials that show you can produce enough cash to repay the loan.
If your loan is under $50k most banks will grant an approval if you have a strong business credit rating, a favorable personal credit score, and a low 5 bank rating.
CLICK HERE for a free business plan course
Collateral
Heavy machinery, inventory, equipment, stocks and bonds, and other expensive business assets that can be sold if a borrower fails to repay the loan are considered collateral. One of the easiest ways to obtain a business loan for building business credit and bank credit is using the CD-Secured loan strategy.
*There are specific banks that do these types of loans that can allow you to grow your access to capital at a much faster rate.
Conditions
Be prepared to prove that the conditions are right for your business. Make sure there’s a market, an industry, positioning, competitiveness, and experience to back up your plan.
Character
Lenders have to believe that a business owner is a reliable individual who can be depended on to repay the loan. Some areas they look into include personal credit history, education, and work experience.
When applying for a small business loan, don’t forget the importance of personal relationships. Apply for a loan at a bank where you already have a positive business relationship. Also, make an attempt to meet with the person who will be evaluating your application, such as a bank’s lending officer, rather than the teller who handles your day-to-day banking transactions.
If you want to succeed in getting a loan, be sure to also check out Elements of a Successful Small Business Loan Application.
*Gain access to my private list of banks that do CD-Secured loans when you join our business credit community.
Remember – To succeed in business, to reach the top, an individual must know all it is possible to know about that business. ~ J. Paul Getty
Marco Carbajo
About the Author
Marco Carbajo is a business credit specialist, author, speaker, and founder of the National Entrepreneur Club. Click here to visit his blog and signup free to get strategies, resources, and response-boosting tips with blog updates, news, and more! To start building business credit join his business credit community today and Click Here.







June 17th, 2009 at 5:36 pm
Hey, nice post, really well written. You should write more about this.
July 31st, 2009 at 4:32 pm
Thanks very much for the info, I can finally say I’ve read something worthwhile.
July 31st, 2009 at 6:36 pm
Thank you very for the feedback!
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May 16th, 2010 at 1:37 am
I really enjoyed this post. I can tell you put in a great deal of effort and time into this post. I will be back to read more as you post more!
May 25th, 2010 at 10:00 am
Thanks for all the information Marco! Its very usefull and I ll come back for sure. See you soon!!!
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July 7th, 2010 at 3:06 pm
Thanks for the positive feedback!
All the best,
Marco